Penwynn · Reading guides

Reading to babies and young children: the advice in Canada, the US and the UK

Three countries, four organizations, one message: start reading with your baby from birth, and keep going. Here is what each one says, in its own words.

By Penwynn · Published

In short

The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Canadian Paediatric Society both recommend reading with children from birth. In the UK, BookTrust and Scottish Book Trust give free books to babies so that families can start straight away.

United States: the American Academy of Pediatrics

In its 2024 policy statement on literacy promotion, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that pediatricians encourage shared reading beginning at birth and continuing at least through kindergarten.

The statement links shared reading to children's language, cognitive and social-emotional development, and to the relationship between the child and the adult reading with them.

Canada: the Canadian Paediatric Society

The Canadian Paediatric Society's 2021 position statement, “Read, speak, sing”, asks health professionals to promote reading aloud to infants from birth and to encourage daily book sharing with all families.

It singles out bedtime: the statement says bedtime reading should begin from birth because of its positive effects on children's sleep. It also describes shared reading as supporting vocabulary and oral comprehension, secure attachment and school readiness.

United Kingdom: BookTrust and Scottish Book Trust

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, families with babies up to 12 months old are eligible for a free Bookstart Baby pack from BookTrust, with a book, a finger puppet and tips for sharing stories. The packs are handed out through health visitors, libraries, registrars and other early-years partners.

In Scotland, Scottish Book Trust's Bookbug programme gifts free bags of books to all children at four stages, from birth to Primary 1.

What the advice has in common

In our view the common thread is not a book list but a habit: start early, read most days, make it part of bedtime, and do it together. None of these organizations says a particular kind of book is required. A library book read every night does what they describe.

Where a book like ours fits

Penwynn makes picture books written and illustrated about one particular child and the people around them. We do not claim a personalized book does more for a child than any other good book read together. What a book about them can do is make the nightly habit easier to keep, because children tend to ask for the story they are in.

Questions about this

What does the Canadian Paediatric Society recommend about reading to babies?

The Canadian Paediatric Society's 2021 position statement “Read, speak, sing” recommends reading aloud to infants from birth and encouraging daily book sharing with all families. It says bedtime reading should begin from birth because of its positive effects on children's sleep.

What does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend about reading to children?

The American Academy of Pediatrics' 2024 policy statement on literacy promotion recommends shared reading beginning at birth and continuing at least through kindergarten, for children's language, cognitive and social-emotional development.

Do babies in the UK get free books?

Yes. BookTrust's Bookstart Baby pack is available free to families with babies up to 12 months old in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and Scottish Book Trust's Bookbug programme gifts free bags of books to every child in Scotland at four stages from birth to Primary 1.

When should I start reading to my baby?

From birth, according to both the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Canadian Paediatric Society. A newborn will not follow a story, but hearing a familiar voice and looking at pictures together is where the habit starts.

A book they will ask you to read

Describe the people it is about, and we write and illustrate a picture book for them. It is free to make, and you read every word and see every page before you decide to print it.

Make a book

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